D'Adamo MC, Imbrici P, Sponcichetti F, Pessia M.Episodic Ataxias: Clinical and Genetic Features. Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for exercise.Researchers are still studying how certain foods and drinks affect EA. Talk to your healthcare provider about any foods or drinks that might make ataxia episodes worse, like caffeine. What can’t I eat or drink if I have episodic ataxia? You may also have physical therapy to help you get stronger and improve problems with walking ( gait disorders). Researchers are studying new ways that medications can help people with EA. Other medications help with certain symptoms like nystagmus or seizures. These medications can help control or reduce ataxia episodes. Are there episodic ataxia treatments that can help?ĭepending on your symptoms, healthcare providers may recommend medications that block nerve channels. But your healthcare provider will recommend strategies and medications to manage your symptoms and help you live an active, independent life. But they're still learning about others.Įpisodic ataxia isn’t curable. Researchers have identified some of the genes associated with these EA types. Some types of EA are so rare that experts have only identified them in one or two families. These include:Īre some types of episodic ataxia rarer than others? In people with EA1 and EA2, certain behaviors or conditions may bring on episodes. Nystagmus is a common symptom of EA2, which often begins in childhood or early adolescence. Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2): Changes to the CACNA1A gene cause EA2, the most common type of episodic ataxia.There is sometimes a link between episodic ataxia 1 and epilepsy. Symptoms of this EA syndrome, which often begins in early childhood, include twitching or stiff muscles. Episodic ataxia type 1 (EA1): Changes to the KCNA1 gene cause EA1.Experts have identified3e gene mutations associated with several, including: To date, at least eight different episodic ataxia types (syndromes) have been identified. What are the types of episodic ataxia syndrome? Episodic ataxia diagnosis can be complex. They’re continuing to research other genetic causes of EA. Experts have identified the gene mutations that cause some types of EA. Researchers think gene mutations cause episodic ataxia.
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